# template ## GIT ### clone git clone http://sethub.club/sethub/XML_Data_Parsing.git git checkout -b dev_xxx origin/dev ### pull git pull origin dev ## push git push origin dev_xxx -u ## libxml2 record 1. Use the autogen.sh script to generate makefile-related files. autogen.sh 2. Use `make` to execute the `makefile` make ### Command operation principle #### .in file - "Template file" 1. Makefile.in: A template for Makefile. It is filled with placeholder variables such as @srcdir@, @CC@, @prefix@, etc. Configure replaces these variables with actual values, outputting a directly usable Makefile. 2. config.h.in: A header file template. The configure script will generate config.h based on the detection results, which defines macros such as #define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1 for use in the source code. 3. Why is it called .in? It stands for input template, waiting to be filled by configure. #### .m4 file - "Macro definition file" 1. m4 is an ancient macro processing language used by Autoconf to extend configure.ac. 2. aclocal.m4: Generated by aclocal, it contains macros written by the project itself and macros installed by the system (such as macros for detecting a specific library), intended for use by autoconf. 3. pkg.m4: This is a macro file provided by the pkg-config tool, which defines macros such as PKG_CHECK_MODULES, intended for conveniently detecting dependent libraries in configure.ac. Your script checks for its existence to ensure that the project can correctly detect dependencies. 4. Other .m4 files: They are usually stored in /usr/share/aclocal and are detection macros provided by various third-party libraries. Handwritten files: configure.ac (configuration requirements) Makefile.am (prototype of build rules) ... source code .. ↓ Run autogen.sh (i.e., the script you analyzed) Generated files: configure (executable configuration script), Makefile.in (Makefile template), aclocal.m4 (macro package), config.h.in (header file template) ↓ Run ./configure Generated files: Makefile (final usable Makefile), config.h (final header file), config.status (configuration status script) Reference: https://chat.deepseek.com/share/yuz6k3q75v5qqop8h3